Crop/Livestock Integration in Practice: farms share their experiences

Contributed article

Farms across the Midwest are seeing the benefits of adopting even just the first four of the five soil health principles: armoring the soil, minimizing disturbance, increasing plant diversity, and keeping soil covered. But what about going beyond no-till and cover crops? Come see the fifth soil health principle, “integrating livestock,” in practice at Match Made in Heaven field days in six states this summer. Crop/livestock integration will be on display, demonstrating grazing of  crop residues, cover crops and annual forages. Host farmers will share how livestock integration works on their farms and how it benefits soil health as well as the balance sheet. To find the field day in your state check the MMIH website at https://z.umn.edu/field-days.

The field days are part of a regional project through Green Lands Blue Waters called “Match Made In Heaven: Livestock + Crops” which takes a look at how integration can work in real life, turning ideas into practice. “In each state we are working with  farmers who have been experimenting with integration over a series of years and we’re excited that they’re open to sharing their experiences,” said Amy Fenn, the MMIH Project Coordinator.  “There are challenges to bringing livestock onto cropland, we want to see how farmers are overcoming the barriers and how they feel about it after getting a few years in.”

The Minnesota Field Day will be held in partnership with the Sustainable Farm Association on Thursday, September 12 in Douglas County, at CR Cattle in Eagle Bend. All are welcome for a late-afternoon of on-farm learning followed by discussion at the Rose City Grill. Farmer Langdon Collum will talk about how he’s reduced winter feed costs by planting mixed annuals for winter grazing, and has enhanced soil health by grazing yearlings on cover crops. Attendees will also visit a field of poplars being cleared and reclaimed using grazing, and will enjoy seeing the cows moved with batt latches (automated gate) technology. The event will conclude at the Rose City Grill with discussion and networking over a dinner of local burgers and sides. Please register in advance to ensure a plate!  Registration and additional information at https://z.umn.edu/MinnesotaFieldDay.

Case studies are another part of  the MMIH project. Six farm case studies will allow readers to “peek under the hood” at  how integration works on each farm, both production-wise and financially. “Each operation is unique in how they’ve made integration work and we’re excited to highlight some of their practical innovations in these case studies,” said Laura Paine,  the project’s co-lead and former beef grazier. “These farmers are seeing dramatic soil health improvement for their cropping enterprises with the added benefit of reducing fertilizer and pest management costs. Livestock enterprises can use cover crops and crop residue to stretch the grazing season and save on feed costs.” The first two studies, from Iowa and Wisconsin, are complete and have been posted on the project’s website.

“Match Made In Heaven: Livestock + Crops” is a collaboration of over 50 agriculture and natural resource groups in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri and Wisconsin. Participating organizations include crop and livestock associations, state and federal agencies, universities, soil and water groups and both crop and livestock farmers. The Green Lands Blue Waters’ Match Made In Heaven project is supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under agreement number 2021-38640-34714 Am 3 through the North Central Region SARE program under project number LNC21-453.